TOUT AU-TOUR
Licence 1, 1st Semester
November-January 2024
Coordinating professors: Yann Rocher, Alain Guez
For the final project of my first semester, the objective was to
design an observatory on the riverbank of the Seine in Ivry, city
on the outskirts of Paris.
Given only a limitation on the ground footprint, I chose to build
vertically, creating an observatory tower high enough to offer a
panoramic view of the entire city. Each platform functions as an
observation deck, turning ascent itself into a spatial experience.
The higher one climbs, the more territory unfolds. Beginning from
a limited scale, the ascent culminates in a view encompassing the
whole of Paris and parts of its surroundings, challenging the
conventional distinction between what is near and what is distant.
How far can the tower’s arms extend?
To explore this, I developed an algorithm that calculates the
height required to perceive an object at a given distance and
elevation, taking into account visual obstructions and
orientation. Approximately fifty identified landmarks,such as the
Sacré-Cœur, the Eiffel Tower, and the La Défense towers-were used
to approximate the spatial points at which they become visible.
To visualize these results, I connected the identified points to
generate an initial circuit, which then informed the design of
stairs and platforms rising to a height of 33.25 meters.
Situated on a floating platform that appears and disappears with
the fluctuating levels of the Seine, the project emphasizes two
central ideas: perpetual movement and ephemerality. Movement
occurs along the vertical axis (through the elevator core), the
spiral path encircling the main structure, and the diagonals
created by changing sightlines.
The notion of invisibility and impermanence is further expressed
through the use of metal scaffolding, rendering the tower nearly
transparent and placing it in dialogue with Ivry’s surrounding
landscape of cranes, industrial buildings, and construction sites.
The movement of visitors within the structure remains visible from
every angle, giving the impression of a dynamic organism in
constant motion.
To truly perceive, one must first encounter darkness. Like in a camera obscura, upon reaching each viewpoint the observer is enveloped in shadow; curiosity is driven by the approach toward the openings that frame specific objects. Concealing all else from within makes the ascent more engaging, while the tower’s external transparency remains unaltered.